Hazrat Fatimah (A), the best of all women, was the only daughter of the  Holy Prophet (S). Whenever she came into his presence, the Holy Prophet  (S) would stand up in respect, not because she was his daughter, but  because she possessed the highest qualities of piety and faith amongst  all women.
Because of the excellence of Fatimah (A), the Holy Prophet  (S) received numerous offers for her hand in marriage from wealthy  families and chiefs of tribes. He refused them all, saying that he was  waiting for the order of Allah regarding the person to whom his daughter  should be married.
The Muslims realised that the person who married  this great lady would not need to be rich and powerful, but would have  to possess her qualities of truthfulness, piety and excellence.  Therefore, some people suggested to Imam Ali (A) that he should go to  the Holy Prophet (S) and place a proposal for himself. Imam Ali (A) also  wished this, and he approached the Holy Prophet (S). Imam Ali (A) felt  shy at his request but when the Holy Prophet (S) encouraged him to speak  what was on his mind, he managed to tell him.
When the Holy Prophet  (S) heard the proposal he was so pleased that he smiled and said, "It is  a welcome and happy proposal." However, he asked Imam Ali (A) to wait  till he asked his daughter. When the Holy Prophet (S) mentioned the  proposal of Imam Ali (A) to Bibi Fatimah (A), she remained quiet due to  her modesty. The Holy Prophet (S) declared, "Her silence means her  consent."
In those days, Imam Ali (A) owned nothing except his sword  and battle armour. He was advised by the Holy Prophet (S) to sell the  armour to meet the expense of marriage. With the money from the sale,  the items of dowry for Hazrat Fatimah (A) were purchased.
These  consisted of some perfume, a shirt, a black bath robe, a head-dress, a  bed made of wood and date palm fibre, two mattresses of Egyptian linen,  four pillows, a curtain, a mat, two millstones (for grinding flour), a  water skin, a wooden bowl for milk, a container for water, some jars,  two silver bangles and one copper vessel.
The marriage ceremony was  performed by the Holy Prophet (S) in the month of Ramadhan 2 A.H. All  the Muhajireen and Ansar gathered for the wedding, and Imam Ali (A)  arranged for a feast (Walimah) in honour of his wife.
The Holy  Prophet (S) informed his daughter of the virtues and qualities of her  husband. Then he turned to Imam Ali (A) and mentioned the excellence of  his daughter and said that if Imam Ali (A) had not been born, there  would have been none else to match her. He then divided the duties of  life between them. He told Hazrat Fatimah (A) to take care of all the  household affairs while he made Imam Ali (A) responsible for the outdoor  duties.
From this marriage Imam Ali (A) and Hazrat Fatimah (A) were  blessed with two sons, Imam Hasan (A) and Imam Husain (A), and two  daughters, Hazrat Zainab (A) and Hazrat Umme Kulthum (A). 
 
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